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Travel Guide: Ireland - Europe

Slieve Sneacht, Inishowen, Co Donegal Slieve Sneacht, Inishowen, Co Donegal
photo by: S McLaughlin
Ireland is made up of the Republic of Ireland containing 26 counties and Northern Ireland containing 6 counties. It is located in northwestern Europe, to the west of  the United Kingdom, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Irish Sea. It is a land steeped in history but not particularly with historical marvels. Ireland is known for its misty green countryside, its culture and tradition (including legends and folklore), and its warm-hearted and friendly people.

In Hibernia of yore, Ireland was too cold and bleak a country for the Romans to colonize. Many say that In fact the Romans were unsure of exactly where Ireland was and actually thought it was off the west coast of Spain.

The native Celtic people continued to worship the sun till they were ostensibly converted to Christianity by St. Patrick in the 5th century. The mythology says that Saint Patrick actually rid the country of snakes as well.

The invasions by the Vikings in the 9th century and by the Anglo-Normans in the 12th century were two significant events in Irish history. The British began concerted efforts to colonize Ireland in the 17th century but succeeded only a century later. Ireland united with Britain as part of the United Kingdom by Act of Union in 1801.

The potato famine of 1845-1849 and the Easter Rising of 1916 were two other turning points in Irish history. In 1921 following a brief civil war the Irish Free State was born as a self-governing dominion of the British Empire, though six northern counties which had a Protestant majority were retained by Britain. The Irish Free State adopted a  republican constitution in 1936 and was renamed Eire. It remained neutral during the Second World War. In 1949, it became  the Republic of Ireland and withdrew from the Commonwealth. It joined the European Economic Community in 1973, now the European Union.

Ireland is a small country with picturesque countryside. If you want to explore some tourist destinations that are off-the-beaten-track, Ireland has plenty of them. To begin with, the Burren region is an extraordinary place with underground springs, caverns, chasms, and cracks. The most notable of such caves are known as the Aliwee Caves, which are being developed on a continous basis, to connect the naturally occuring sections of it. 

The areas around Killarney are great for hiking and biking as well. Although if you can avoid the actual town of Killarney, you'll be better for it.  Add to it the Aran Islands particularly Inis Meain, Clonmacnois , and Connemara, Galway and Sligo and you are sure to have a wonderful time close to nature.

If you are a poet/writer (or fancy yourself one), you'll find a culture that accepts and embraces the art of the word. Merely mentioning your avocation in a Dublin pub will get you requests to "Tell us a poem!"

Ireland's literary heritage lives throughout the country, from Yeat's grave, up north in Sligo, to the "Book of Kells" which is beautifully preserved in Trinity College and was written by Irish Monks in the 5th century.

Ireland is one of those ideal traveling destinations except for one thing: the weather. But you would be foolish to let this stop you. If it should pour down, you can always drop into the nearest pub for a pint.

Contributors
change by clinto22

Top Destinations in Ireland

Dublin
Cork
Inis Meain
Limerick
Kilkenny
Athlone
Kenmare
Waterford
Galway
Cashel
Bantry
Sligo


Travel Q&A on Ireland:

Question: #1: Ireland travel help - Dublin transportation?
What's the cheapest/fastest way to travel from Dublin, Ireland to the Cliffs of Moher (west coast) and are there places to stay near the cliffs of moher or do I have to stay at a nearby city?How would I get from Galway to the Cliffs of Moher (what's the distance and what's the best method of transportation)? - asked by surfn_fun_12

Answer: You have a couple of choices of routes to get to the Cliffs of Moher from Dublin, if you use the Bus Eireann (National Bus Company). Depending on the time of day that you travel there is not a whole lot ... - answered by: alpha
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Question: #2: Looking for a way to travel Ireland on little money (maybe volunteering)?
Well, I'm 23 and I'd planned on traveling through Ireland this summer, just kind of wandering and staying at hostels, nothing fancy, I wanted the real experience I guess. But, that didn't work out. Now, there's a rare window of time in my life where I don't have any obligations or responsibilities. I could leave town right now and not have to make one phone call. So, I just thought I'd ask around to see, if by some crazy chance, someone knew of a program or a way I could do the Ireland thing. I've researched volunteer programs but they generally are very narrowly focused (and you don't travel, you just stay in one town). I'm from the US, so that's another problem possibly. Something ideal would be where I could work/volunteer in exchange for room/board or something, and would also have the opportunity to explore more of Ireland than the touristy places. Also, I'm not a student, so those programs are out too. I know it's a long shot, but if I don't try I won't know. Thanks! - asked by abb

Answer: This might not be exactly what you're looking for but I'll fill you in anyway, my brother has just spent his summer working for Face2Face Funraising. He travelled all around Ireland, he visited, mainly ... - answered by: Katie
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Question: #3: Looking for a way to travel Ireland on little money (maybe volunteering)?
Well, I'm 23 and I'd planned on traveling through Ireland this summer, just kind of wandering and staying at hostels, nothing fancy, I wanted the real experience I guess. But, that didn't work out. Now, there's a rare window of time in my life where I don't have any obligations or responsibilities. I could leave town right now and not have to make one phone call. So, I just thought I'd ask around to see, if by some crazy chance, someone knew of a program or a way I could do the Ireland thing. I've researched volunteer programs but they generally are very narrowly focused (and you don't travel, you just stay in one town). I'm from the US, so that's another problem possibly. Something ideal would be where I could work/volunteer in exchange for room/board or something, and would also have the opportunity to explore more of Ireland than the touristy places. Also, I'm not a student, so those programs are out too. I know it's a long shot, but if I don't try I won't know. Thanks! - asked by abb

Answer: www.enableireland.iewww.selfhelp.ie
http://www.workandtravelireland.org/work_in_ireland_program/testimonials.aspwww.jobs.ie ... - answered by: Countessa
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Question: #4: I'm not a student, but I'm looking for a way to travel Ireland on little money (maybe volunteering)?
Well, I'm 23 and I'd planned on traveling through Ireland this summer, just kind of wandering and staying at hostels, nothing fancy, I wanted the real experience I guess. But, that didn't work out. Now, there's a rare window of time in my life where I don't have any obligations or responsibilities. I could leave town right now and not have to make one phone call. So, I just thought I'd ask around to see, if by some crazy chance, someone knew of a program or a way I could do the Ireland thing. I've researched volunteer programs but they generally are very narrowly focused (and you don't travel, you just stay in one town). I'm from the US, so that's another problem possibly. Something ideal would be where I could work/volunteer in exchange for room/board or something, and would also have the opportunity to explore more of Ireland than the touristy places. Also, I'm not a student, so those programs are out too. I know it's a long shot, but if I don't try I won't know. Thanks! - asked by abb

Answer: Peace Corps, Habitat for Humanity? ... - answered by: Judy K
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Question: #5: UK/Ireland electrical travel adaptor?
I'm shopping for an electrical travel adaptor as I'm travelling to Ireland and UK. Is the electrical outlets the same in both countries so I can use just one type of adaptor? - asked by Dion R

Answer: The UK and Ireland operate on a 220 volt system...that's a very important thing to consider when using your electronics. When purchasing any adapter it alone cannot protect your products. Adapters must ... - answered by: Harry
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Question: #6: travel arrangements from ireland to bognor regis.?
hi guys, i would like to know if anyone has travelled from ireland either by ferry or by air to the shoreline hotel in bognor regis, and if so, have you any tips for me??? thinking of going there this year, but not sure which travel option is the best for my family (2+2) - asked by internet dummy

Answer: I recommend taking a plane. It's faster, easier, and much less risk of ending up in the ocean waters. Especially with children. I have two children of my own, a girl 3 and a boy1, and it would scare ... - answered by: 7Proud Muslimah8Beautiful Islam6
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Question: #7: travel between Ireland and Spain...how to get there and back?
I am planning a summer trip with friends to Europe - we want to hit Ireland and Spain, but the obvious problem is - how can we effeciently travel between the two countries during our 2 weeks abroad?I am assuming we could fly from Dublin to Madrid or Barcelona and then back - but not sure if that comes cheaply.Anyone have any insight or ideas? - asked by JL J

Answer: i have been to both. i recommend: easyjet, ryanair, and any other number of cheap airlines found by simply typing in "cheap airlines europe" in google and/or typing in "froggy." lonely planet's website ... - answered by: MR. FRAGE
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Question: #8: travel to ireland?
my mother needs to travel to ireland in 5 days she does not have a passport or photo id what can she do? - asked by carmen m

Answer: Sorry she has to have a passport if she was able to travel to Ireland they are just now changing the rules in the US that upon return she has to have a passport to get back through customs into the US. ... - answered by: jamesnjenifer
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Question: #9: when is the least expensive time to travel to ireland?
my husband and i are planning a trip to ireland and we want to go when it isnt a peak travel time (i.e. june-august) i was doing some searches on some travel sites for october and november but i was curious if there was a particular month that is cheaper to travel during for ireland/european vacations.any additional info you would like to share about your travels to ireland are appreciated as well :) - asked by joshuasgirl

Answer: Hi-You're better off coming over here in October if you're coming out of season.Avoid Christmas/new year-airports are packed with Irish returning home for holidays.Jan-April weather generally pretty bad ... - answered by: bearbrain
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Question: #10: Family travel in Ireland?
My family and i have allways wanted to travel to ireland, but we would need to do so as inexpensively as possible...hopefully without having to resort to camping. Does anyone have any suggestions on places to stay or the best time to go? Thank You. - asked by Joan M

Answer: Ireland is such a wonderful place to go as a family. You will find that it is educational, beautiful, and relatively safe. I suggest that you rent an apartment. A one-bedroom apt is about the same price ... - answered by: Courtney B
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